The results of the study provided some insight to issues that are faced by teachers and the daily implementation of kagan cooperative learning structures in the. Wellstructured cooperative learning lessons are often multilevel and multidisciplinary, calling for the gifts of a variety of students. Types of formal cooperative learning strategies include. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacherstalk. Devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. Cooperative learning is more than grouping children together it is helping students learn to work together toward a common learning goal with each person doing their part in the project. Effect size reveals the impact of kagan structures and cooperative learning dr. Kagan, observing and manipulating the interaction patterns of children in different situations. I did not come up with these and i take no credit for them. Kagan cooperative learning structures minibook pdf by dr.
Using kagan structures allows our teachers to simultaneously implement cooperative learning, kids are made more accountable for their learning, and more active in their learning for more of the time as well as at the same time developing the students multiple intelligences, charactersocial skills and thinking skills. Books chapters contain structures with common objectives, such as teambuilding and thinking skills, followed by lesson designs. The structural approach to cooperative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and systematic application of contentfree ways to organize classroom interactions. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Kagan cooperative learning, 1994 education 392 pages. Please use these instructions in your cooperative classroom. Thinkpairshare, pairs compare, rallyrobin, numbered heads together, etc. Cooperative learning structures teaching resources. Spencer kagan poster rack to promote higher level thinking and respond be a structures. If each students part is essential, then each student is. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and kagan structures. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class.
Cooperative learning protocols in islamic studies classes. Positive outcomes of the implementation of kagan cooperative learning structures were voiced from all teacher participants interviewed and those participating in the focus groups. This way, the students actually spend time learning the structure. Kagan learning structures and student achievement 2 abstract the purpose of this action research project is to determine if there is a correlation between kagan cooperative learning structures and student achievement and engagement in mathematics. A structure combined with academic content yields an activity. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes. Quantitative data was gathered through three math pre and posttests. If we continue the tool analogy we wouldnt use a hammer for sawing. Use different higher level questioning strategies to add rigor to our daily lessons. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. Your students will learn more, learn more quickly, retain and recall more, and like learning more.
The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. The edited and condensed 26 page version of the referenced 60 page handout. The inclusion of pies is what makes cooperative learning truly effective. A conversation with spencer kagan first as a graduate student at ucla and later as professor of psychology and faculty member in the school of education at the university of californiariverside, spencer kagan has been researching. Participating in a multiday course will show you how to build powerful learning teams in your classroom. Participants raise fingers from one to five to indicate their position.
While some studies found particular advantages for high or low achievers, boys or girls, most found equal benefits for all types of students. If it is taught well, the students will not need directions each time the structure is used. How we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. It covers grouping in pairs and small groups to build a team learning spirit in the classroom. I bought this book expecting that this was going to be the explanation of the 200 plus structures. Cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers to bring cooperative learning techniques into the classroom. Put the power of brain research and theory to work in your classroom. In the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Kagan cooperative learning structures and the effects on.
Kagans free articles cooperative learning structures. When you hear the name spencer kagan, you probably think instantly about cooperative learning and some of the famous kagan structures. Cooperative learning methods generally work equally well for all types of students. Over twenty of the most useful kagan structures by dr. Success stories from schools using kagan structures for their classroom. These structures are the results of years of research conducted by dr. What are the different types of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning structures for teambuilding pdf. Read this just add your curriculum, teaching kagan approved steps for each poster rack. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students.
Jun 9, 2016 explore jtgfranks board kagan learning structures. Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagans cooperative learning structures are. Kagans extensivelyresearched book distills the world of brain science into 5 essential principles that will align your teaching with how your students brains naturally learn. A school may adopt cooperative learning as a way to reduce the achievement gap, but in the process it is implementing a powerful violence prevention program.
Kagan cooperative learningstructures for success part 2. Heads together, roundtable, and threestep interviewdirect from the man who invented cooperative learning structures. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for teaching students to work with partners. Kagan spencer 1992 cooperative learning free pdf file. Walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology. Qualitative data was collected through observations and interactions with students. Research on classroom cooperative learning techniques, in which students work in small groups and receive rewards or recognition based on their group performance, has been increasing in the past. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. To learn and practice new cooperative learning structures to increase student engagement in the classroom. An introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom.
Receive readytodo teambuilding and classbuilding activities to make your class click. Almost everyone has been part of a group in which some did the work and others took a free ride. Youll learn kagan methods for teambuilding, classbuilding, classroom management, dozens more kagan structures for mastery, higherlevel thinking, and social skills. With kagan structures we dont want to use a highconsensus structure for developing divergent thinking. Can use pdf file on smartboard to introduce procedure or hang in classroom to reinforce t. First to five quick structure to check participants level of support for a particular issue. The purpose of this action research project is to determine if there is a correlation between kagan cooperative learning and student achievement and engagement in mathematics. American educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. Cooperative learning in the thinking classroom eric. Cooperative learning tools loyola university chicago. Structures outlined in a table have differing uses in the academic, cognitive, and social domains, such as team building, communication building, mastery, and concept development. Great activities to implement into any lesson to increase pupil engagement and interaction. Cooperative learning strategies employ many of the following characteristics and strategies in the classroom.
There are many types of cooperative learning structures. For worksheet practice, the group work teacher tells students to do a project or worksheet as a group. Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities. This classic best seller is your definitive guide to everything kagan. Transform your classroom and school into a cooperative and caring learning.
Teaching with kagan cooperative learning structures is a practical approach to prevent discipline problems, racism, and violence. Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning. Kagans cooperative learning structures the new teacher. Learn the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning structures. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. Effect size reveals the impact of kagan structures and. Kagan and all of the teaching strategies he has to offer. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning. Kagan cooperative learning by spencer kagan and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Kagan catalog cooperative learning kagan publishing. This new book presents todays most successful cooperative learning methods. Here are a few examples from kagans 1994 book on cooperative learning.
Effect size reveals the impact of kagan structures and cooperative learning. Cooperative learning spencer kagan has made cooperative learning more accessible by creating many teacher materials and. Theory of structures as contentfree building blocks of lessons, and activities as structurecontent combinations. Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach.
Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p. By no means do i know everything there is to know about dr. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. This, too, widens the achievement gap as the high achievers take over.
Implements the basic principles of cooperative learning cooperative learning structures have pies built in. In fact, i am a brand new elementary teacher, trying out the simple strategies i picked up from a pd this past year that was called kagans cooperative learning structures. It strikes at the root cause of these insidious problems. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. It is critical that you introduce the cooperative learning structures without content. This will save valuable class time for the teacher throughout the school year.
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